Showing posts with label immunology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label immunology. Show all posts

Friday, March 21, 2025

New School and Youth Program Immunization Data Maps Reveal Statewide Holes in Community Immunity

More than 20% of K-12 schools failed to report any vaccination rate data to the Department of Public Health for 2023-24; Rausch’s Community Immunity Act provides systemic infectious disease prevention solutions

As the Trump Administration withholds billions in federal funds for scientific research, including potentially hundreds of millions of dollars for Boston Children’s Hospital that would have funded its vaccine work and other efforts, and responsible and worried parents aim to vaccinate their children against measles ahead of schedule due to the ongoing outbreak, State Senator Becca Rausch (D-Needham) today released new data visualization maps showing significantly missing data and a stark lack of sufficient community-based immunity protections against the spread of measles and other infectious yet vaccine-preventable diseases across Massachusetts. 

Crafted by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) using vaccination data published by the Department of Public Health (DPH), the maps show an average of 21% of K-12 schools that failed to report any vaccination rate data to DPH whatsoever for the 2023-24 school year. That nonreporting rate jumps to 41% for early education programs. 

Among the schools and programs that did report vaccination data to DPH, as can be seen on the maps, a concerningly high number lack adequate community immunity against vaccine-preventable diseases, including 21% of kindergartens with insufficient protection against measles, 34% of middle schools with insufficient protection against whooping cough, and 37 early education programs with insufficient protection against polio, more than double the number from the previous school year. Adding concern is the geographic overlay among nonreporting programs and programs with high rates of under- or unimmunized children. 
The worrisome data goes beyond what the maps can even hold. From early education to colleges, DPH is missing vaccination data from nearly 2,000 schools and programs. Among the reporting K-12 schools and early education programs, 1,100 enrolled at least five percent of students who were missing at least one vaccine but did not have an immunization exemption on file, representing nearly half the reporting schools and programs in the state. Almost 400 schools, programs, and colleges enrolled students with no vaccination records whatsoever.  

“It is embarrassing and dangerous that five years after the onset of COVID, we still have not fixed the serious problems in our state’s immunization infrastructure laws,” said Senator Becca Rausch. “We have a United States Health and Human Services Secretary who can barely bring himself to even mention measles vaccination in the midst of a measles outbreak, and in the same breath spewed medical misinformation. If we hope to make any advancements at all in protecting people’s health and safety, it will only happen at the state level. We have obvious, systemic flaws in Massachusetts that require system-focused solutions, which is exactly what my Community Immunity Act provides. There is no good reason to continue failing our children, families, medically vulnerable neighbors, and communities by failing to pass this bill into law.” 

Current state statutory law governing immunization requirements and exemptions for early education programs, schools, and summer camps is incomplete and confusing, yielding disparate implementation and serious public health gaps. Rausch’s Community Immunity Act supports student and public health by ensuring statewide data collection, improving the availability and accessibility of that data for Massachusetts residents, centralizing and standardizing medical and religious exemption processes and protocols, and engaging and informing communities during conditions of elevated risk of infectious disease. The legislation has been endorsed by many medical professionals and organizations representing doctors, nurses, school personnel, social workers, and individuals with disabilities.  

“The first principle in addressing public health challenges is to have good data,” said Marc Draisen, Executive Director of MAPC. “Local public health professionals are at the front lines in our cities and towns every day.  They need standardized and complete data to understand vaccination rates throughout the Commonwealth. This data will help them to deliver services more effectively and build stronger community relationships. It will help public health staff, parents, and schools to make the very best choices for our kids and our communities.” 

“Vaccines play a critical role in keeping our communities healthy,” said Mass General Brigham, which has endorsed the Community Immunity Act. “We encourage patients to speak with health professionals about the benefits of vaccines in order to make informed decisions that not only protect themselves but those community members who are at increased risk for severe disease. More comprehensive public reporting to DPH would be a helpful tool for communities to better understand the risk factors of certain communicable infectious diseases.” 

“As a pediatric rheumatologist who treats children with autoimmune diseases, my patients are immunocompromised and rely on their communities to help keep them safe from infectious diseases,” said Dr. Mindy Lo, MD, PhD, Attending Physician at Boston Children's Hospital. “Concerned parents ask me about how to protect their kids from the outbreaks we are hearing about in the news. The reality is that in many parts of the state, we do not have adequate data to inform them about these risks. The Community Immunity Act aims to change that by providing more transparent vaccination data consistent reporting requirements, and I wholeheartedly endorse this bill in support of my patients.” 

“With the federal government recklessly providing a platform to normalize anti-vaccine rhetoric and long-debunked myths about their safety and efficacy, we should be preparing for the fallout health officials are anticipating nationwide,” said American Federation of Teachers (AFT) Massachusetts President Jessica Tang. “In other states, we're seeing the spread of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases, particularly amongst school aged children, and the first death from a disease that has been eradicated for over a decade. We need a comprehensive system in place to provide families with the information they need to make informed decisions regarding their health and wellness, to equip communities with the tools to engage in meaningful outreach, and to bring about a truly standardized approach to religious and medical exemptions. If there was ever a time for the state to make sure we have the infrastructure to track and prevent infectious diseases, it’s now.” 

“As a school nurse in Massachusetts, as well as a mother and grandmother, I support the passage of the Community Immunity Bill for several reasons,” said Cathryn Hampson, MSN, RN, NCSN. “First, it does not remove the right of a parent to choose a religious exemption but rather transfers the responsibility for reviewing and processing exemption documents from camps and schools to the public health department. No longer will school and camp nurses have to sift through notes and scraps of paper (or napkins with peanut butter smears!) trying to decide if it meets the requirements for a religious exemption. Those documents will be submitted to DPH and DPH will provide a certificate of exemption. It also fills in the gaps and removes conflicting components of current regulations, clarifying vaccination requirements, defining reporting expectations, and providing a better understanding of our vaccination status throughout the state. These are critical if we want to continue to ensure the health and safety of our children.”   

“This legislation is critical to social workers,” said Rebekah Gewirtz, Executive Director, National Association of Social Workers, MA Chapter. “By promoting herd immunity and supporting vaccination efforts, the Community Immunity Act will have a significant positive impact on the most vulnerable – small children, those with disabilities, and immunocompromised people across Massachusetts. We face serious threats to our public health at the national level, so it’s more important than ever to pass this bill at the state level, and to do so right now.” 

“Improving vaccine access and utilization supports the health of all residents of Massachusetts, in particular people with disabilities and individuals with compromised immune systems,” said Sadie Simone, MPH, Executive Director of the MetroWest Center for Independent Living. “The Community Immunity Act will accomplish this through increased data collection, streamlining exemptions for students and providing local, community level immunization rates to support public health engagement.  Developing comprehensive, local immunization data will help parents of children with disabilities make informed decisions about their child’s risk of exposure to dangerous yet preventable diseases.” 

More information about the Community Immunity Act, including high-resolution copies of the MAPC maps, can be found on Senator Rausch’s website.  
Now serving her fourth term, State Senator Becca Rausch (D-Needham) represents 11 towns that comprise the Norfolk, Worcester and Middlesex District: Bellingham, Dover, Franklin, Medfield, Milford, Millis, Needham, Norfolk, Plainville, Sherborn, and Wrentham. 


Following the DPH data link provided above, I found the Kindergarten Immunization results for Franklin schools. 

Kindergarten Immunization results for Franklin schools
Kindergarten Immunization results for Franklin schools

Wednesday, July 14, 2021

Sen. Rausch, Supporters Testify in support of Community Immunity Act

Senator Becca Rausch (D-Needham) and Representative Paul Donato (D-Medford), lead sponsors of the Community Immunity Act, testified alongside healthcare providers, public health experts, and educators testified at a virtual Public Health Committee hearing today in favor of the Community Immunity Act (S.1517/H.2271).  

This legislation seeks to prevent the spread of highly infectious diseases by promoting and supporting localized herd immunity statewide. The Community Immunity Act strengthens the Commonwealth's immunization policies by standardizing the immunization requirements for all schools, daycare centers, and other covered programs and centralizing within the Department of Public Health (DPH) the processes for obtaining an exemption from those requirements. 
 
Currently, Massachusetts does not have localized herd immunity across the state for many vaccine-preventable diseases. Of the kindergarten programs that submitted data to DPH in 2019-20, 145 kindergarten programs are below herd immunity rates for measles, 119 kindergarten programs are below herd immunity rates for pertussis, and 71 programs reported at least 10% of students are missing one or more vaccines required for school, without an approved exemption. 
 
Furthermore, DPH lacks complete data on immunization rates in daycare centers, K-12 schools, summer camps, and colleges because data reporting is voluntary. In the 2019-2020 school year, 451 middle schools, 520 kindergarten programs, and 1,677 daycares and preschools failed to report any immunization data to the MA Department of Public Health. Moreover, according to recently available data from DPH, in 2020 18.8% of kindergarten students in Suffolk county, 14.4% in Franklin county, and 8.6% in Hamden county are not meeting school vaccination requirements. Under current statute, school and program administrators are charged with implementing certain immunization protocols, including vaccine exemption requests, rather than medical and public health professionals.  
 
“As has become blatantly obvious over the last year and a half, every Bay Stater deserves strong public health protections. COVID reminds us that our collective health and safety rises or falls together,” said Senator Rausch. “If ever there were a time to advance the Community Immunity Act and its comprehensive immunization infrastructure, that time is now.” 

“Senator Rausch and I filed this bill long before COVID hit because even then Massachusetts had a serious immunization infrastructure problem, and we had already seen multiple outbreaks of measles and other illnesses that we can prevent with vaccines,” said Representative Donato. “We all know a lot more about community immunity now. All of us are living through the consequences of what happens when we do not have strong public health infrastructure and herd immunity against infectious diseases.” 
 
More than 20 religious, educational, medical, and public health organizations support the Community Immunity Act including: 
  • American Federation of Teachers – MA Chapter 
  • Jewish Alliance for Law and Social Action (JALSA) 
  • Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) 
  • League of Women Voters 
  • Massachusetts Association of Health Boards 
  • Massachusetts Association of Health Offices 
  • Massachusetts Association of School Committees 
  • Massachusetts Association of School Superintendents 
  • Massachusetts Coalition of Nurse Practitioners  
  • Massachusetts Health Council 
  • Massachusetts Health & Hospital Association 
  • Massachusetts Independent Pharmacists Association 
  • Massachusetts Infectious Diseases Society 
  • Massachusetts Nurses Association 
  • Massachusetts Medical Society 
  • Massachusetts School Based Health Alliance 
  • Massachusetts Teachers Association 
  • National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners – MA Chapter 
  • National Association of Social Workers – MA Chapter 
  • Progressive Mass  

Link to full press release:

Link to doc with quotes from organizations participating

school vaccination requirements
school vaccination requirements



Tuesday, May 4, 2021

MA News: main vaccination sites to phase out, here immunity not likely according to some

"WITH 70 PERCENT of Massachusetts adults having received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, Gov. Charlie Baker on Monday announced plans to wind down operations at mass vaccination sites while making the shots more easily available in local communities. The shift comes as demand for the shots has been leveling out, indicating that most people eager to get a shot have already done so.

“Now that we believe we are going to hit the 4.1 million goal we started with over the next few weeks, it’s time to adapt our vaccination efforts to make sure we get to some of the harder to reach populations,” Baker said at a State House press conference.  

According to the CDC, 3.9 million people in Massachusetts have received at least one shot as of Monday, or 70 percent of eligible adults. Another 180,000 people have scheduled appointments to get a first dose in the next week. When the COVID-19 vaccines first rolled out in December, Baker set a goal of vaccinating 4.1 million state residents, and he said those people are on track to be fully vaccinated by the beginning of June.

As a result, the governor announced that four of the state’s seven mass vaccination sites will close by the end of June. These include Gillette Stadium, Hynes Convention Center, DoubleTree hotel in Danvers, and the Natick Mall. Baker said those sites were chosen because of the availability of alternative vaccination sites in the area and projections about interest in appointments there. The Hynes site is also part of a federal partnership with FEMA, which was always scheduled to end after eight weeks. The seven mass sites have administered 1.2 million vaccine doses so far."
Continue reading the article online
 
 
Press conference video link = https://youtu.be/KgFn9aFCGJA
 
 
 
 
Reaching ‘Herd Immunity’ Is Unlikely in the U.S., Experts Now Believe
"Early in the pandemic, when vaccines for the coronavirus were still just a glimmer on the horizon, the term “herd immunity” came to signify the endgame: the point when enough Americans would be protected from the virus so we could be rid of the pathogen and reclaim our lives.

Now, more than half of adults in the United States have been inoculated with at least one dose of a vaccine. But daily vaccination rates are slipping, and there is widespread consensus among scientists and public health experts that the herd immunity threshold is not attainable — at least not in the foreseeable future, and perhaps not ever.

Instead, they are coming to the conclusion that rather than making a long-promised exit, the virus will most likely become a manageable threat that will continue to circulate in the United States for years to come, still causing hospitalizations and deaths but in much smaller numbers."
Continue reading the article online (subscription may be required)

Thursday, July 23, 2020

COVID-19 Immunology 101 for Non-immunologists.(video)

"In collaboration with BioRender, Akiko Iwasaki, Ph.D., Professor of Immunobiology at Yale University School of Medicine, explores COVID-19 Immunology 101 for Non-immunologists."

About BioRender:
BioRender is the easy-to-use science illustration tool that’s quickly becoming a staple in academic institutions and labs around the world! You can access the program for free at https://biorender.com/

Video link =https://youtu.be/jeN8v5I5VNA